This paper examines in detail the little-known Friday Mosque (masjid-i jāmi‘) of Firdaus, located southwest of the Khurasan, which has had a key role in developing Saljuq Architecture in the area. The original scheme of the mosque was unclear. The lofty īwān and two flanking dome chambers on the west (qibla) side of the courtyard are the central core of the mosque. The main aim of the article is to analyse the Architecture of the mosque and demonstrate its association with the architectural style of the Saljuq mosque in the Khurasan area.  During the conservation and restoration measures in 2006, some fresh materials were unearthed. The new findings shed light on the original features of the mosque and revealed its formation. The paper describes the city's history, defines its architectural characteristics, and then analyses the present information for replying to the research questions. Owing to the outcomes of the archaeological investigation, the study suggests the general scheme of the mosque as a further example of the two- īwān mosque, which may be dated to the late years of the 6th /12th century. Despite the importance of the mosque, no lengthy study has been published about the building. The accurate drawing of the plan and sections of this monument, with the proposal scheme for the reconstruction of the mosque, are being published in this paper for the first time.

The excellence of a society relies on the importance of science in the community. In this century, by the emergence of information and communication technologies (ICT), the generation and sharing of science has been very fast. The e-science terminology has been developed to introduce such revolutions. Also the progress of the society depends directly on the efficient generation and sharing of the science. Therefore, in this study, for the first time in the scientific community of Iran, the e-science issue was investigated. Also, because of the novelty of the issue, after the introduction of e-science, a service oriented Architecture is presented in this environment. The components of the proposed Architecture are based on three significant facts: data, computations and communications. Each of these components, individually have different elements. These components were extracted according to features of the Architectures of related researches. These components together, facilitate generation and sharing of the science and knowledge. Finally, to illustrate the proposed Architecture and relations between components, a case study is surveyed.

In the age of communication, the necessity of studying and managing of scientific exchanges in scientific communities is undeniable. There are many scientific communities in the national and international level that in addition to internal scientific collaboration, they need to communicate with other scientific communities. For this purpose and on the basis of common interests among these scientific environments, the scientific collaboration will be formed among them. On the other hand, these scientific exchanges shape in the scientific environments and development of an Architecture that show these scientific exchange makes it easier to review. Hence, in this paper, a serviceoriented Architecture for scientific collaboration network in the e-science environment is presented in general form. Also to understanding relationship among Architecture components, sequence diagram of system modeling language (SysML) is depicted. Finally, Based on the general Service-oriented Architecture and to show the efficiency of the proposed Architecture, two case studies are surveyed.

A Study of Geometry in Islamic Architecture by Professor Golroo Najibaaghlou is a valuable work in the field of Islamic Architecture. This book has a detailed preface, a brief introduction, and five main sections. As it is known from the introduction of the book, this book was originally written for a non-Iranian audience. The first purpose of writing this book is to try to moderate public belief about geometry and the stages of compilation and discussion in Islamic Architecture. Another purpose is to correct the negative view of the geometric documentation of Islamic Architecture in the West, because such a view has created a kind of reluctance to equate the works of Islamic Architecture with the great works of classical Western Architecture. In addition, Najibaaghlou wants to reject and respond to Western criticism that reduces Islamic Architecture to the level of an unedited work. In the final chapter of the book, Najibaaghlou looks at the compiled documents of Islamic Architecture from a Western perspective and highlights some of the missed points of geometric sciences, including clarifying conceptualization, recording, and transferring architectural design in the Islamic world.

Introduction: Tourism as one of the programs to earn money leads to economic growth,however, due to the non-providing of medical and health services by insurance organizations, the Iranian tourism industry has faced a recession. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a smart tourism health insurance Architecture in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud to serve tourists. Method: This practical study was conducted to achieve a smart tourism health insurance Architecture. First, its requirements were determined by reviewing the related literature and open interview with four experts from Iran Insurance Corporation. Then, by examining different types of tourism health insurance architectural models, a proposed Service-oriented layered Architecture was presented on the platform of IoT and cloud. Finally, the proposed Architecture was evaluated by the ATAM method. Results: The proposed Architecture has two components (i. e., the requester and the service provider) with user, network, cloud, and database layers that are connected in a serviceoriented manner. Also, the evaluation of the proposed Architecture by the ATAM method showed that it can respond to the health needs of tourists. Conclusion: This Architecture is presented on the platform of IoT and cloud that provides an intelligent background, and by recording people's data in personal risk profiles, it facilitates providing special tariffs and reducing tourism costs. Therefore, tourists will be able to travel with more confidence in controlling their health status.

Problem statement: Research on “philosophy of Architecture,” if the exact meaning of the word is considered, begins with studying the opinions in philosophy regarding Architecture. Among a few philosophers who have spoken about Architecture, whether it is a science or an art, Aristotle, with his pure and original thoughts, is truly in a high position. In the philosopher’s opinion, Architecture is defined by its foundation. For him, the foundation of the building is considered the origin of its existence. Architecture is not defined by the existence of accidents and the issue of the phenomenon, but contrary to the opinions of experts of the modern period, known in return for its foundation and not through the recognition of complications and human states that appear through living architectural spaces. In this way, the architectural effect is not recognized merely within the scope of a transverse or phenomenal situation. The concern of an architect is not to build endless phenomenal things along with the house but to build something that is essential in the end and is even ultimately independent of the architect himself. In a word, the house is for the house itself and not for anything else. Research objective: The research objective is to investigate the Aristotelian view of Architecture and to know the ontology of architectural construction.Conclusion: In this research, the Aristotelian view of Architecture is introduced from the perspective and origin of the theory of “Architecture in an absolute way,”  i.e., an Architecture that is in accordance with the philosopher’s ruling and the ontological possibility of architectural construction and is discussed in defense of it. Some constructive considerations in the theory with the help of the Aristotelian plan have been discovered and explained.

This paper introduces a high-Speed fault-resistant hardware implementation for the S-box of AES cryptographic algorithm, called HFS-box. A deep pipelining for S-box at the gate level is proposed. In addition, in HFS-box a new Dual Modular Redundancy based (DMR-based) countermeasure is exploited for fault correction purpose. The newly introduced countermeasure is a fault correction scheme based on DMR technique (FC-DMR) combined with a version of the time redundancy technique. In the proposed Architecture, when a transient random or malicious fault(s) is detected in each pipeline stage, the error signal corresponding to that stage becomes high. The control unit holds the previous correct value in the output of our proposed DMR voter in the other pipeline stages as soon as it observes the value ‘1’ on the error signal. The previous correct outputs will be kept until the fault effect disappears. The presented low-cost HFS-box provide a high capability of fault resistance against transient faults with any duration by imposing low area overhead compared with similar fault correction strategies, i.e. 137%, and low throughput degradation, i.e. 11.3%, on the original S-box implementation.

During the history we see various definition of Architecture which has come from human attitudes and the change in economical, social and ecological paradigm in all time.Even every time we face with different paradigm of aesthetic in this field.Technology and human knowledge Development affect Architecture. One of the most important reasons for fundamental changes in design and definition of Architecture is Descartes philosophical idea.He is the famous philosopher in 16-17 century who said “I think therefore I am” This sentence modifies fundamentals of Architecture. In addition, segregation between feeling and thinking occurred.Consequently world view of Architecture.Become important for creating Architecture and every artistic work. Subsequently some architects have tried to cover the gap between Feeling and thinking. And again gather them together as a whole. So we see many attempts in Architecture school in this way.This paper, at the beginning speaks about approaches of thinking and worldview of Architecture schools and architects from Vitruvius up to now. After Vitruvius as an architect with holistic thinking in design Process, this paper present Bauhaus as the first school of Architecture after Renaissance which has holistic attitude to Architecture.Then ecological crisis and Literature of sustainability, sustainable design and education of sustainability in 20 century are reconsidered.All and all, this paper tries to introduce sustainable development in 21 century as a worldview instead of a technical implementation. In addition tries to declare sustainable worldview as a holistic approach of thinking and designing. Also of sustainability to sum up many various skill and knowledge, teaching sustainable design maybe less about adding content to the curriculum and more about adjusting and clarifying the process. Then because of rigid structure of education system in our Architecture school, the process which is mentioned couldn’t be achieved. As a result, this paper proposes a flexible system for teaching Architecture in school that could handle needs of teaching sustainability theme.

Today, education has found a role in the learning process those changes in the education system across the world. This is in the context of today› s change of practice in models and methods, especially in relation to the structure of research and its position, and has highlighted the need for a view of common perspectives and access to research patterns in Architecture and urbanism. In this paper, while referring to the concept of education, the interdependent categories with the class of education in general and the training of architectural education in particular, and then in an analytical approach, models and model research models in the urbanism and Architecture. Finally, to provide some educational solutions in the context of practice and practice, which is based on the basis for studies and studies of architectural education and by generalizing them to the Architecture of Architecture, the process of design and education in Architecture; Also, on the basis of studies and studies of architectural education and by generalizing them to the Architecture of nature Architecture, some proposed methods of education are dynamic education-based education; education-based education; education-based education; education-based education; education-based education; education-based education; education-based education; education-based education.